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71.
The possibility of using di-(2-ethylhexyl)-phosphoric acid (HDEHP) in solvent extraction for the separation of neptunium,
plutonium, americium and curium from large amounts of uranium was studied. Neptunium, plutonium, americium and curium (as
well as uranium) were extracted from HNO3, whereafter americium and curium were back-extracted with 5M HNO3. Thereafter was neptunium back-extracted in 1M HNO3 containing hydroxylamine hydronitrate. Finally, plutonium was back-extracted in 3M HCl containing Ti(III). The method separates238Pu from241Am for α-spectroscopy. For ICP-MS analysis, the interferences from238U are eliminated: tailing from238U, for analysis of237Np, and the interference of238UH+ for analysis of239Pu. The method has been used for the analysis of actinides in samples from a spent nuclear fuel leaching and radionuclide
transport experiment. 相似文献
72.
The protolytic equilibria of piperazine (C4H10N2) and phosphate have been investigated in the presence of cobalt or nickel chloride or nitrate by potentiometric titrations between pH 2 and 8. Potentiometric titrations suggest the presence of [M2+(H2O)5(C4H11N2+)]3+ and [M2+(H2O)5(C4H10N2)]2+ in solution with stability constants logK of 3.1 and 3.8 for M = Co and 3.1 and 3.6 for M = Ni, respectively. Crystallization experiments were then conducted at selected pH values to isolate desired species from the known solution composition. Crystallization afforded [M(H2O)6]2+(C4H12N22+)(HPO42—)2 at pH 3.5 and 6.2 (M = Co, Ni), and Co3(PO4)2·8H2O at pH 10.5. No crystals with the dihydrogenphosphate anion or a metal‐bound piperazine ligand could be isolated under the reaction conditions. The solid‐state assembly in the isomorphous structures of [M(H2O)6](C4H12N2)(HPO4)2 with M = Co and Ni is based on an extended hydrogen bonded network between the three ionic building blocks. 相似文献
73.
A new strain of the fungusMorchella nov. ES-1 (ATCC 20951) that produces blue pigment in submerged culture has been isolated. The blue pigment was extracted by chloroform or ethyl acetate treatment. The crude extract when chromatographed yielded three fractions; a blue one has been identified by mass spectrometry as indigotin. Fermentation studies using enriched media revealed that maximum accumulation of indigotin in culture was approx 24 mg/L in 168 h. 相似文献
74.
Mohd Salmi Md. Noorani William Parry 《Bulletin of the Brazilian Mathematical Society》1992,23(1-2):137-151
We derive a Chebotarev Theorem for finite homogeneous extensions of shifts of finite type. These extensions are of the form
:X×G/H→X×G/H where
(x,gH)=(σx, α(x)gH), for some finite groupG and subgroupH. Given a σ-closed orbit τ, the periods of the
-closed orbits covering τ define a partition of the integer |G/H|. The theorem then gives us an asymptotic formula for the number of closed orbits with respect to the various partitions
of the integer |G/H|. We apply our theorem to the case of a finite extension and of an automorphism extension of shifts of finite type. We also
give a further application to ‘automorphism extensions’ of hyperbolic toral automorphisms.
Financially supported by Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 相似文献
75.
M. Chvojka B. Králiková J. Krása E. Krouský L. Láska K. Mašek O. Renner K. Rohlena J. Skála O. Štirand P. Trenda 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》1992,42(9):899-905
A construction and exploitation of a medium size iodine photodissociation laser system Perun II is reported. This laser produced pulses of infrared light (=1.315m) up to 50 J in energy and 300 ps in duration. The diameter of the beam is 82 mm. The beam divergence is about 4×10–4 rad. The laser beam can be focused in a focal spot of a power density exceeding 1014 W/cm2. The resuls of measurements of basic plasma parameters on an Al foil target are also presented. A recent improvement of the system includes a conversion to the second harmonic by a DKDP crystal.Presented at bilateral international seminar of High Temperature Laser Plasma and High Gain Iodine Lasers held on 4 July 1991 in the Inst. of Physics, Czechosl. Acad. Sci., in Prague (organized by Division of Optics of the Inst. of Physics, Czechosl. Acad. Sci., and Physical Section (Plasma Division) of the Union of Czech Mathematicians and Physicists. 相似文献
76.
Mechanisms for the initial stage of glyceraldehyde and glycine Maillard reaction under different pH conditions have been proposed, following usually the Hodge-scheme. Computations have been performed on the mechanisms at the standard state to test the possibility of the formation of different compounds, through evaluating the changes in Gibb's free energy during the reaction. Electronic energy changes during the reaction have also been evaluated. Glyceraldehyde+deprotonated glycine reaction has been found to be the most favorable for the formation of the Amadori rearrangement products in both gaseous and aqueous states. Due to the possibility of the production of both enol and keto forms of the Amadori rearrangement product, the rate of browning in glyceraldehyde+deprotonated glycine reaction is assumed to be faster than the others. Glyceraldehyde+unionized glycine reaction has been found to be more plausible for the formation of the keto form of the Amadori rearrangement products, particularly, in the gaseous phase. Glyceraldehyde+protonated glycine and glyceraldehyde+glycine zwitterion reactions are not favorable for the formation of the Amadori rearrangement products. Formation of hydroxyacetaldehyde from glyceralaldehyde, as one of the possible C2-fragmentation product, has been found to be favorable in the aqueous state. 相似文献
77.
Joy Md. Tuhinur R. Uddin Md. Miaz Bhoumik Nikhil C. Ghosh Shishir Kabir Shariff E. 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2021,46(2):149-157
Reactions of unsaturated [HOs3(CO)8{µ3-Ph2PCH(R)P(Ph)C6H4}] (R?=?H, Me) with Bu3SnH are examined. [HOs3(CO)8{µ3-Ph2PCH(R)P(Ph)C6H4}] reacts with Bu3SnH at room temperature to afford [H2Os3(CO)8(SnBu3){µ3-Ph2PCH(R)P(Ph)C6H4}] (1) via oxidative addition of the Sn?H bond to the parent cluster. Heating 1 in refluxing toluene leads to the formation of [H2Os3(CO)7(SnBu3){µ3-Ph2PCH(R)P(Ph)C6H4}] (2) through decarbonylation. Cluster 2 exists in two isomeric forms in solution which has been probed by VT NMR spectroscopy. The new Os-Sn bimetallic clusters have been characterized by a combination of analytical and spectroscopic data together with single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.
Graphic abstract 相似文献78.
Dalia R. Imam Ahmed A. El-Barbary Claus Nielsen Erik B. Pedersen 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2002,133(5):723-734
Summary. 5-Isopropyl-6-naphthyl uracil and 5-isopropyl-6-naphthyl-2-thiouracil were alkylated to give N-1-(ethoxymethyl and methylthiomethyl)
uracil and S2-cyclohexyl-thiouracil, respectively. 5-Ethyl-6-naphthyl uracil and 5-ethyl-6-naphthyl-2-thiouracil afforded N-1-(ethoxymethyl,
methoxy-methyl, methylthiomethyl, acetoxyethoxy methyl and hydroxyethoxy methyl) uracil and S2-((2,2- diethoxyethyl), methoxycarbonylmethyl, ethoxycarbonylpropyl, methylthiomethyl, ethoxymethyl, methyl and cyclohexyl)-thiouracil
upon alkylation.
Received September 25, 2001. Accepted (revised) December 3, 2001 相似文献
79.
The effect of anion concentration and the dependence of uranyl ascorbate on the nature of anion present is systematically studied for nine different anions over the concentration range (0.2–2.0) × 10−2 M. These anions, commonly encountered in pharmaceutical preparations with ascorbic acid (vitamin C) are nitrate, sulfate, chloride, bromide, fluoride, phosphate, citrate, oxalate, and tartrate. Based on the absorbance data, and on the value of the replacement constant K calculated, the studied anions may be arranged according to their complexing power on uranium as follows: citrate > tartrate > phosphate > oxalate > fluoride > sulfate > nitrate > chloride > bromide.This order is substantiated by the calculated values of the side reaction coefficients αM of the uranyl ligand complex or the conditional stability constant of uranyl-ascorbate calculated at different ligand concentrations. 相似文献
80.